Adaptation, functional translation, literal translation and annotation are all important approaches.
而归化，功能翻译，直译和注释法则是幽默语言翻译的重要策略。
The Translation of Zuo's Annotation by Shen Yucheng contributes a lot to the popularization and spreading of traditional Chinese culture.
沈玉成先生的《左传译文》对于普及和宏扬祖国的传统文化功莫大焉。
English metaphor can be reproduced in Chinese by literal translation, literal translation with annotation, image transformation and free translation for formal, functional or cultural equivalence.
在翻译成汉语时，可采用直译，直译加注，形象转换及意译等处理方法，以求得在功能、形式、文化上的等同。
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